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Monday, November 21, 2011

The European Financial Clusterfuck

The European financial clusterfuck continues this week unabated.

Here are but a few headlines to start the week with:

- Moody's has issued a downgrade warning on France.

- Despite a landslide victory in Spain, for a party that will implement further austerity measures, markets are falling and Spanish bond yields are rising.

- Hungary has asked the EU and IMF for financial assistance, oddly enough they haven't put a figure on how much they actually want/need!

- The European Commission has sated that the "cure" for Europe's ills are Eurobonds. This has been publicly slapped down by Germany, which stated that Eurobonds were not a "cure" at all.

- The EU's Jean-Claude Juncker says if France were to lose its AAA rating so would the EFSF.

Wrt the latter point, so what?

The EFSF is a busted flush anyway, a downgrade in rating is completely irrelevant.

Oh, and if anyone is remotely interested, Belgium's politicians have yet again failed to form a government (Belgium has now been without a government for 526 days).


The week starts as it means to go on, badly!

Morning Market

Remember that the story for the last few weeks has been the equity market's trading range and which way they would break.  At the end of the last week, we got our answer: prices would break lower:


The IWMs hit resistance at the 200 day EMA and moved lower.  They are now resting on the 50 day EMA.  The long lower shadows over the last two trading sessions show that prices have moved below key support levels, but closed higher.


The QQQs, broke lower, printing one strong candle and a shorter one on Friday.  Thursday's volume number was pretty strong, but Friday saw a drop. 


The SPYs have moved thorugh the 200 day EMA and have printed closes right below the 50 day EMA over the last few days.

The combined impact of these charts is simple: as a combined unit, the equity averages are pointing lower.  The QQQs have the strongest technical support as they are sitting on the 200 day EMA, while the IWMs are right at the 50 day EMA.  As a general FYI, the general rule of trading thumb to use when trading a consolidation pattern is figure out the height of the pattern at its widest/largest and subtract that amount from the point where prices break through.



The long end of the treasury market moved higher last week, but notice that prices did not close above previously established highs.  Also note the volume was incredibly weak, indicating a lack of movement into the market.  This tells us that traders are looking for another safe haven asset.


Although it printed stronger volume, the dollar is still in the middle of an upward sloping channel and is also centered right around the 200 day EMA.

Saturday, November 19, 2011

Weekly Indicators: ECRI vs. the LEI edition

- by New Deal democrat

Monthly data for October released in the last week was excellent. In stark contrast to ECRI's continued recession call, the Index of Leading Indicators was up 0.9, primarily as a result of the surge in housing permits, which rose to their highest level (ex-housing credit) in 3 years. Starts also remained steady at over 600,000. PPI fell -0.3% and the CPI fell -0.1%. The YoY CPI also fell -0.2% to 3.6%, the first YoY evidence from the recent decline in gasoline prices. Industrial production rose by a strong 0.7. Real sales also rose strongly, up 0.5%, and with the decline in inflation, real retail sales were up 0.6%. The Empire State and Philly manufacturing reports for November were also both positive.

The high frequency weekly indicators generally were positive again, but with a likely error in a housing report, and a disconcerting decline in tax withholding.

Starting with jobs, the BLS reported that Initial jobless claims fell 2,000 to 388,000. Only 3 weeks in the last 3 years have been lower. The four week average declined to 396,750. The four week average remains close to its best reading in over 3 years. This is a short leading indicator and bodes well for the next payrolls report.

The American Staffing Association Index remained at 91 last week. In the last couple of months, this series has resumed a slight upward trajectory, but remains lower YoY.

Disconcertingly, however, Tax withholding was significantly down from last year's levels. Adjusting +1.07% due to the 2011 tax compromise, the Daily Treasury Statement showed that for the first 12 reporting days of November, $84.2 B was collected vs. $91.5 a year ago, a decline of -7.3 B. More importantly, for the last 20 days, $129.1 B was collected vs. $132.7 a year ago, a decline of $3.6 B or 2.7%. I use the 20 day metric precisely because there is a definite pattern to deposits by day of the week, but this is the steepest 4 week loss all year. This will have to be closely watched in the next several weeks.

The MBA weekly report may have had errors. The Mortgage Bankers' Association reported that seasonally adjusted purchase mortgage applications decreased -14.8% last week. On a YoY basis, purchase applications were down -9.5%. This would be very bad, but it is completely at odds with the report of the same data at Mortgage News Daily, which showed a -2.2% decline w/w and a -5.1% decline YoY, which is firmly within the range that purchase mortgage applications have been in since May 2010. I am inclined to believe that Mortgage News Daily was reporting the correct numbers. Refinancing fell -12.2% w/w. Refinancing has been very volatile and affected by small changes in interest rates.

Meanwhile, YoY weekly median asking house prices from 54 metropolitan areas at Housing Tracker showed that the asking prices declined -0.5% YoY. Once again, this is a new "best" YoY reading in 4 1/2 years. The areas with YoY% increases in price remained at 19, meaning that one third of all metropolitan areas in this survey now have YoY positive changes in asking prices. The areas with double-digit YoY% declines decreased to only 1 -- Chicago.

Retail same store sales remained positive as they have been all year. The ICSC reported that same store sales for the week of November 5 increased 3.1% YoY, and 0.3% week over week. Shoppertrak reported that YoY sales rose 3.6% YoY and were up 6.5% week over week.

The American Association of Railroads reported that total carloads increased 2.6% YoY, up about 13,700 carloads YoY to 544,600. Intermodal traffic (a proxy for imports and exports) was up 11,100 carloads, or 5.2% YoY. The remaining baseline plus cyclical traffic increased 1500 carloads or 0.5% YoY. Total rail traffic has rebounded in the last 6 weeks month after having been soft during the summer.

Weekly BAA commercial bond rates rose .01% to 5.12%. Contrarily, yields on 10 year treasury bonds fell .02% to 2.05%. This is a very minor episode of increasing spreads in contrary directions. If it were to continue and amplify, it would represent significant weakness.

Money supply continues to stabilize after its Euro crisis induced tsunami. M1 increased 0.1% last week, and is down -1.1% month over month. remains up 19.3% YoY, so Real M1 remains up 15.7%. M2 increased 0.5% w/w. It remained up 0.1% m/m, and 9.8% YoY, so Real M2 was up 6.2%. The YoY increase in both M1 and M2 remains very high.

Finally, the Oil choke collar remains engaged, as Oil closed at $97.41 a barrel on Friday. This is back above the recession-trigger level calculated by analyst Steve Kopits. Gas at the pump iincrreased $.02 to $3.44 a gallon. Measured this way, we probably are about $.15 above the 2008 recession trigger level. Gasoline usage is once again off substantially, down -3.7% YoY, at 8625 M gallons vs. 8952 M a year ago. The 4 week moving average is off -5.7%. This appears more and more to be evidence that consumers have permanently altered their gasoline usage habits towards more conservation.

The stark difference in forecasts between the Conference Board LEI and the ECRI index sets up a real world test of these two reports. Most significantly, as far as we know ECRI does not make use of the yield curve, but the yield curve is an important component of the LEI. All of the monthly data reported this week shows an economy briskly expanding and poised to continue. The weekly data was more tepid, but generally positive with the very significant exceptions of the price of Oil and tax withholding. Since WTI and Brent Oil are converging, and retail gasoline prices so far are not reflecting any surge, this may not be as bad news as it initially seemed. The next few weeks will tell if the poor tax withholding in the last 4 weeks was noise or not.

Have a nice weekend.

Friday, November 18, 2011

Psssst: is this the beginning of the end of the housing bust?

- by New Deal democrat

Housing construction is a long leading indicator, indeed along with interest rates probably the most important one. So those commentators who say that we won't get housing improvement until we have job improvement have causation exactly backwards. Rather, it is much more likely that we won't get more meaningful job improvement until we have more meaningful housing improvement. Further, the decline in housing starts and permits after the expiration of the $8000 housing credit was probably an important factor in the slowdown in GDP earlier this year, and probably plays a role in ECRI's recession call.

With that in mind, housing permits coming in at 653,000 on Wednesday is a significant positive. It confirms the uptrend we've been seeing in housing permits this year, and is the first reading over 650,000 in a year and a half:



This time we were led out of the bottom of the recession by manufacturing and exports, but obviously they need help. In the past it has typically taken an improvement of 200,000 housing starts from the bottom to signal that a housing-led expansion has begun:



With October's report we are 70% of the way there from the March 2009 bottom of 513,000.

Another way of looking at housing and expansions is to measure the YoY improvement in the raw numbers. Typically in expansions there have been sustained periods of 200,000+ growth YoY:



With Wednesday's number we are half the way there, for the first time without help from the housing credit:



It is worth keeping in mind that Bill McBride a/k/a Calculated Risk has shown the strong leading relationship between housing starts and the unemployment rate, so a confirmed uptrend should mean at least a small reduction in the unemployment rate.

As Bonddad described earlier this morning, in the past week we have had a raft of very good economic reports. Housing permits was probably the most significant of them all. While by no means are we at the end of the housing bust (although the bottom was probably put in two years ago in terms of permits and starts), Wednesday's number was significant. If the trend continues, we may have 200,000+ improvement off the bottom within 6 to 12 months. In short, we may be at least at the beginning of the end.

Bring On The Superwaffe!



Problem sorted then David!

Recession Watch

Here are charts of some of the indicators used by the NBER to determine whether or not the US is in or headed toward a recession:


Real GDP continues to increase, and in fact is now slightly above the peak of the previous expansion.


Real retail sales stalled for most of this year, but have increased for the last two months.


Industrial production is still moving upwards, although at a slightly reduced rate.


Personal income less transfer payments are still increasing, but are far below the previous peak.

As usual, the one big problem area is employment, or perhaps, more appropriately, the lack thereof.


Let me add a few more indicators that I use:




The ISM manufacturing index declined sharply earlier this year, but is still ever-so-slightly positive.


The ISM services index is showing a reading above positive.



Weekly initial claims are now slightly below 400,000.

Bottom line: the indicators say we're in for more fits and starts growth.

Will the Dollar Rally?

From Daily FX:


Back in September of 2008, the credit markets began to seize when news that Lehman Brothers had lost access to its credit lines and thereby would be forced to close shop made the headlines. The normal operation of the capital markets depends on the availability and circulation of credit. Banks frequently require short-term funds to cover obligations for overnight up to a few months when there is not enough cash on hand to cover liabilities or they are unable to liquidate positions to raise the necessary capital. Normally, it isn’t difficult to raise this capital through the open market at very low cost; but when there is a risk of falling short of mandated reserves, banks will generally hold cash rather than lend it out. For those that come up short, such a situation can spell a quick end.

These are the financial dynamics that we need to watch for now. We are already seeing the signs of real trouble building up. The most pressing concerns are still across the Atlantic as European banks are attempting to cut their holdings in Euro Zone government debt to shore up their balance sheets and meet reserve ratios that have been pushed up to 9 percent by regulators and have to be met by the middle of next year. Yet, we are seeing the strain spread to the US and the rest of the world. Gauging the global strain, the demand from European banks for funds in the US (struggling to find it in the EU), the Fed reported today that its swap lines to the region rose to $2.25 billion. Domestically, the Libor-Overnight Index Spread (a favored gauge for the cost of short-term money) rose to its highest since June of 2009. The kindling has been stacked. If there is a spark - like an influential bank failing (perhaps on the same level as MF Global) – credit markets could freeze and leverage dollar liquidity.


The German Juggernaut II

The German Juggernaut

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As the eye of the financial storm moves from Italy to Spain, it was fascinating to learn that the Irish budget was being circulated around the Bundestag for approval, before it was even seen by Irish members of parliament.

Coupled with the fact that both Greece and Italy are now, in effect, German financial protectorates (complete with German appointed Prime Ministers) and we have to wonder what form of "new" European political structure and governance model is being created.

Clearly David Cameron is concerned as well, because he is hot footing it to Berlin for talks with Chancellor Merkel.

Let us trust that something more tangible than a piece of paper will be forthcoming from that meeting!



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