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Showing posts with label debt. Show all posts
Showing posts with label debt. Show all posts

Wednesday, June 27, 2012

Barclays Rigs Libor

Advice from Zerohedge to anyone with a Barclays variable rate mortgage between 2005 and now:
"Our advice to anyone who had an adjustable rate mortgage in the period between 2005 and today: sue the living feces out of Barclays, and all other banks who crawl out of the woodwork with purported settlements. 

Because due to their undisputed mark manipulation, it is absolutely safe to say that ARMs, which rely on Libor for interest rate formation, were grossly manipulated by the same idiot traders who left written evidence of their manipulation year after year. 

Now it is their turn to pay."

Friday, June 15, 2012

Whither Project Merlin? - Osborne's Maxed Out Plan A

Kudos to Mervyn King and George Osborne for gamely trying to shore up the British economy, against the oncoming Eurozone tsunami, with a £100BN support programme.

The FT reports that:
"the chancellor told a City audience on Thursday night that he was working with Sir Mervyn King, the Bank of England governor, to “deploy new firepower” amid fears that turmoil in the Eurozone could lead to a severe credit crunch and higher interest rates in Britain.

Mr Osborne’s aides spoke of a “maxing out of Plan A” – taking advantage of the country’s record of fiscal discipline and credibility with the markets to unleash an aggressive monetary policy offering cheaper loans to businesses and households."
The markets have reacted favourably (as they always do) to "hopeful" news.

This is all very well, if one could trust the banks to lend the money on to companies and individuals. However, all that the banks will do it use the £100BN to shore up their own balance sheets.

Not one penny of this will reach the business or individuals who need it, and would be the engines of growth for the British economy.

It would be better of Osborne took the £100BN and simply dropped it from a helicopter over the UK, that way he could be sure that it will have some positive effect on the economy.

Am I being too cynical?

I don't think so, have you all forgotten the hopes and hype wrt Project Merlin?

Whatever happened to that then?

Tuesday, May 8, 2012

Wonga To Offer Business Loans

Wonga, which specialises in short-term personal loans, is launching a new product aimed at businesses.

It will, subject to checks, offer businesses loans of between £3,000 and £10,000 for up to a year with APR's rising from between 16.6% to 180%.

Whatever happened to Project Merlin (that was meant to make £190BN available to SME's) then?

Monday, April 30, 2012

Barclays Accused of "Reckless Disregard"

An independent report prepared for Guardian Care Homes (GCH), which operates 30 care homes, by derivatives experts at JC Rathbone Associates accuses Barclays of "reckless disregard" over its sale of a set of complex derivatives to GCH.

GCH are suing Barclays for £36M, and the report will be used in its case against the bank.

The Telegraph notes that the report alleges that the terms of the loan posed "a risk of breach of covenant", while also claiming that the hedges sold to GCH were never likely to have protected it against rising interest rates.

Barclays in a statement last week said:
"This action is completely without merit and we will contest it vigorously. Barclays is satisfied that it provides sufficient information to enable a client to make an informed, commercial decision about the products it offers."
On Friday, Bob Diamond, CEO of Barclays, said the number of complaints was "very small", but admitted "mistakes" were likely to have been made.

The banks marketed these products as protection against potential higher future costs, the products do not do this. It would have been in the hapless purchasers' interests to take out a simple to understand fixed rate loan. Unfortunately, for the hapless customer, the commission earned by the banks on these complex financial products were higher.

I will leave you with the thoughts of Bob Diamond, 3rd November 2011:
"The only way that banks will win back the public's trust is to become better citizens. That starts with how we behave, and in demonstrating we act with trust and integrity. 

At banks this means the interests of customers and clients must be at the very heart of every decision made."
How very true!  

Tuesday, April 24, 2012

Shackled To Debt

Britain (like every other significant national economy) is shackled to debt.

The UK public sector net debt has risen to £1.022 Trillion, that is the equivalent to 66% of GDP and the highest since records began.

Some are questioning how this can happen, given that the politicians have launched an austerity programme designed to cut back on on debt.

The answer is simple.

The "planned" cuts and austerity drive will never cut the actual level of debt, at best the cuts will reduce the rate of increase of debt.

We are destined to be shackled to debt for the rest of our lives!

Thursday, April 12, 2012

Kicking The Can Down The Road

In a clear sign that the financial crisis is far from over, Joerg Asmussen, a member of the executive board at the ECB, has backed calls from the IMF to consider targeted debt relief for homeowners in financial trouble.

The IMF report, published earlier this week, outlined evidence from a number of countries where mechanisms have been put in place to cut household debt levels; thereby boosting personal spending and helping economic growth.

Quote:
"Bold household debt restructuring programmes can significantly reduce the number of mortgage defaults and foreclosures and substantially reduce debt repayment burdens."
That is all very well as a short term palliative to keep us afloat. However, at some stage we will have to significantly boost our earnings (from hard real productive value adding work, not by printing money) if we are to ever get ourselves out of this mess!

Thursday, March 15, 2012

Greece Is A Busted Flush - Greece Printing Its Own Euros

I have written on this site before that Greece is a busted flush. However, those of you who still doubt this, and cling to the hype spewed forth by the Eurozone that the second bailout will fix Greece may care to consider the following:

1 Greece is now printing its own Euros, because it has nothing left of value to offer the ECB as collateral for Emergency Liquidity Assistance (ELA)

2 Greece's unemployment rate rose to 20.7% percent in the last three months of 2011. Youth unemployment now stands at a staggering 40%.

3 Evangelos Venizelos (a rat leaving the sinking ship) has resigned as finance minister, thus undermining any attempts by Greece to push through the financial reforms it agreed to in exchange for the second bailout.

Greece is a busted flush!

Tuesday, March 13, 2012

The Second Economic Adjustment Programme for Greece - Deconstructed

Andrew Tyrie, chairman of the Treasury Select Committee, has called for Greece to exit the Euro and for the resources of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) to be significantly boosted to tackle future financial crises.

He is talking sense, based on the report "The Second Economic Adjustment Programme for Greece" issued today by the European Commission, Greece doesn't have a cat's chance in hell of recovering whilst it remains a prisoner of the Eurozone.

Here are a few choice cuts from the report, together with my deconstruction of what they mean for Greece:

"Greece made mixed progress towards the ambitious objectives of the first adjustment programme. Several factors hampered implementation: political instability, social unrest and issues of administrative capacity and, more fundamentally, a recession that was much deeper than previously projected."

In other words, the figures on which rescue "plans" are based are wrong and consistently unreliable.

"..insufficient progress was made in modernising revenue administration and expenditure control, and steps taken in the fight against tax evasion and the prompt settlement of payments to suppliers have remained far too timid."

Until Greece actually develops a tax system that does what it says on the box, it will not be able to fund itself. This of course won't happen, as the political system is corrupt.

"Greece has been unable to return to the markets so far."

As a result of the debt swap Greece will never be able to return to the markets for funding, as the markets will never trust it enough to lend it money again.

"The economy continues to contract and short-term growth rates have been further revised downwards. In 2011, the economy is estimated to have contracted by 6.9 percent."
The economy is screwed!

"Greece's medium-term economic performance will crucially depend on the implementation of structural reforms. These reforms, particularly those in the labour market, the liberalisation of several sectors and a number of measures to improve the business environment should help promote competition, spur productivity and employment growth and reduce production costs."

Based on "progress" so far, these reforms simply will not happen.

"Greece has to restore competitiveness through an ambitious internal devaluation, i.e., a reduction in prices and production costs relative to its competitors, as well as a shift from a consumption-led to an export-led economy. Since a strong increase in productivity takes time, an upfront reduction in nominal wage and non-wage costs is necessary."

Things are going to become a lot worse for the ordinary working/unemployed Greek citizen.

"Current projections reveal large fiscal gaps in 2013-14. Current projections reveal a cumulated fiscal gap in 2013-14 of 5½ percent of GDP. Therefore, substantial additional expenditure cuts will have to be announced and adopted by Greece in the coming months, in particular when Greece updates its medium-term budget (medium-term fiscal strategy or MTFS) in May 2012."

As noted, things are going to become a lot worse!

"Progress in privatisation has been slower than planned."

Another pipe dream that will never materialise!

"In a moderately optimistic but realistic scenario, if Greece meets the programme targets, the debt-to-GDP ratio will decline to about 117 percent in 2020. However, it will remain high for many years and, therefore, be susceptible to adverse domestic and global developments."

In eight years, what could possibly go wrong?

"Implementation risks will remain very high. The success of the second programme depends chiefly on Greece. It crucially hinges on the full and timely implementation of fiscal consolidation and  growth-enhancing structural reforms agreed under the programme. "

Not a cat's chance in hell of succeeding!

Monday, March 12, 2012

Preliminary Greek Deliverable Obligations

In case anyone thought that the $3BN or so credit event was the end of the matter for Greece, I recommend that you take a look at ISDA's list of Preliminary Greek Deliverable Obligations.

ISDA list Greek guarantees/debts (over and above the Euro130BN bailout) that exceeds $100BN, and are technically repayable immediately now that Greece has defaulted on its bonds.

Wednesday, February 29, 2012

Happy LTRO Day II

Well my earlier bet on LTRO as being around Euro650BN was wide of the mark!

The ECB's 3 year LTRO has just been announced as being Euro529BN, given to the 800 banks which have come forward with their begging bowls.

Thursday, February 2, 2012

15BN Euro Black Hole Found in Greece

The Troika has have discovered that Greece needs an extra Euro15BN on top of the Euro130BN second bailout that it has yet to receive.

This black hole is hardly surprising, as I noted in October last year Greece is a busted flush!

Friday, January 13, 2012

Lies Damned Lies!

The Greek political establishment are currently stating that no decision has been made yet on if, and when Greek bonds collective action clauses will be activated.

Which is kind of odd really, as on Monday this week I wrote that the decision had already been made.

"Greece is attempting to force its bondholders to accept a 60% haircut.

As I noted in
September last year:

"..
the Greek haircut of 50% that everyone is talking about is of course nonsense."

In order to achieve this haircut, and to ensure that bondholders "accept" it, Greece is to introduce retroactive collection action clauses to bonds
."


Yet here we are on Friday (some five days later), and the Greek government is stating that no decision has been made.


Was I wrong then?


Errmm..no I was not wrong, Amalia Negreponti (a respected Greek journalist) confirmed to me via Twitter that the decision has already been made:


amalia negreponti
 
" yes, it has. Since 2 days ago."
 
Could it be then that by denying this, the Greek political establishment is lying?
Surely Not!!!

It's The Debt Stupid!

In August 2011 I wrote the following about the shenanigans over the US debt ceiling:

"The bill allowing the President to raise the US debt ceiling has finally been passed by both houses.

Crisis over?

No, the markets have reacted badly to the fall in US manufacturing and have been less than impressed with the political antics on Capitol Hill.

Whilst the politicians who brought about this crisis may feel smug and self satisfied, they should bear in mind that US creditor nations such as Russia and China will never trust them again to deal with economic issues such as this in a sensible and rational manner.

As such the long term prospects for the US economy, and Dollar as a reserve currency, are bleak; thanks to the selfish indulgences of the politicians on Capitol Hill.

Breaking News

China rating agency Dagong downgrades U.S. to A+ from A

And so it begins!

The politicians were warned!
"

Well here we are in 2012 and the whole sorry business is about to rear its ugly head once more, as President Obama is seeking to raise the debt ceiling by a further $1.2 trillion to $16.394 trillion.

For why?

"To meet existing commitments."

Congress has 15 days to vote on a resolution of disapproval under terms of budget control legislation passed last year.

"Experts" predict that the shenanigans of last summer won't be repeated, because Congress won't be able to muster enough votes to block it.
We shall see.

Politicians are, after all, entirely self serving selfish individuals; they would never let an opportunity for political grandstanding and political brinkmanship be blocked by economic considerations or the financial welfare of their electorate.

Thursday, January 12, 2012

For Fuchs Sake!

Michael Fuchs, the deputy floor leader for Merkel’s Christian Democratic Union, has said it how it is wrt the ongoing Greek tragedy and Greece's future within the Eurozone:

“..the problem is not whether they are capable of paying their loans -- they will not, not at all, never.

Fuchs is right, Greece will not pay and will be forced to leave the Eurozone.

Monday, January 9, 2012

Greece Sells Its Soul To The Devil

Greece is attempting to force its bondholders to accept a 60% haircut.

As I noted in September last year:

"..the Greek haircut of 50% that everyone is talking about is of course nonsense."

In order to achieve this haircut, and to ensure that bondholders "accept" it, Greece is to introduce retroactive collection action clauses to bonds.

These will permit some high level of bondholders to agree on an alteration of terms of principal, interest rate or maturity date

This means that debt that is easy to restructure (ie what Greece currently has on its books) is being exchanged for debt that will be impossible to restructure (ie Greece has sold its soul to the devil - the Troika). 


Thursday, January 5, 2012

Hungary and Greece Race To Default

It looks as though Hungary is set to beat Greece to being the first to default on its debts, and claiming the dubious "honour" of being the first EU country to default (note Hungary is not in the Eurozone).

Yesterday Hungary was forced to withdraw from a bond auction, as it struggles to roll over Euro5BN of debt, because the costs were too high.

It is due in February to start repaying a loan to the International Monetary Fund (IMF) that saved the country from financial collapse in 2008. Officials from the IMF and the EU are scheduled to resume talks about a financing agreement with Hungary on January 11. However, no one seriously believes that these talks will achieve anything.

Meanwhile Greece, keen not to be written off in the race to default first, has warned that it may suffer an uncontrolled default in March if labour costs are not further reduced.

Maybe, instead of just pushing for reduced labour costs, the Greek government should more proactively push to recoup the taxes evaded by the wealthy corrupt "oligarchs" in Greece?




Tuesday, January 3, 2012

Greece Applies Pressure

Greece, very aware that its likely departure from the Euro would cause political havoc in Europe, has issued a thinly veiled threat to its creditors that if an agreement is not reached with them wrt the second Euro130BN bailout, then it will leave the Euro.

A Greek spokesman Pantelis Kapsis told Skai TV:

"The bailout agreement needs to be signed otherwise we will be out of the markets, out of the euro.

The situation will be much worse."

Details of the rescue plan need to be agreed and finalised before a major bond redemption in March this year.

To my view both Europe and Greece would be better off if Greece did leave the Euro.

Tuesday, November 22, 2011

The Thomas Cook Affair

Today Thomas Cook announced the following:

"Thomas Cook Group plc announces that as a result of deterioration of trading in some areas of the business in the current quarter, and of its cash and liquidity position since its year end, the Company is in discussions with its principal lending banks with regard to its facilities during the seasonal low period of cash in the business.

While the Company currently remains in compliance with its financing covenants, it also intends to seek agreement from its lending banks to adjustments that will improve its resilience if trading conditions remain difficult.

As a result, the Company will delay its announcement of its full year results until these discussions are concluded.  The Company expects to report a headline operating profit for the year ended 30 September 2011 broadly in line with previous guidance."

Thomas Cook is now in the process of renegotiating the terms of its £1BN net debt burden for the second time in a month.

These discussions (with a syndicate of 17 banks) come a month after the company agreed a deal with lenders, that it hoped would end speculation over its future.

This announcement is more than a "tad ironic", given that on 29 September 2011 Thomas Cook in its Pre Close Trading Update stated:

"Overview
Many of our businesses have performed well this year, notably Northern Europe, Central Europe and our German airline. However, our overall performance has been impacted by our UK business and the disruption in the MENA region, particularly on our French business. Summer booking trends in our key markets have remained largely in line with expectations since we last reported.


• Underlying operating profit expected to be broadly in line with market expectations;
• Cashflow performance is strong;
• Variety of measures underway to strengthen the balance sheet;
• Actions underway to increase UK cost base flexibility as part of the overall UK business review.


Trading and cashflow performance

The Group delivered steady results for July and August, in line with our expectations, but September has been a more challenging month, particularly in our French business. However, we still expect to deliver a result broadly in line with market expectations.

Our focus on cashflow continues to deliver benefits, with a £78m improvement in free cash flow for the 11 months to 31 August 2011, driven by lower capex and cash exceptionals and good working capital management. As at the 28 September 2011, we had circa £830m headroom of available cash and committed bank facilities
."

The company has lamely issued a string of profits warnings over the last 18 months, blaming everything from government cuts to the Arab Spring for unexpected hits to its revenues.

Unsurprisingly, the shares have fallen off a cliff from above 40p yesterday to around 14p at the time of writing.

It is clear that whatever arrangements Thomas Cook might (and that is not at all certain) be able to make wrt future funding, the fact that this announcement has caught everyone out by surprise has brought its continued existence into doubt:

1 Markets don't like being surprised.

2 Shareholders will quite rightly question the competence of the board.

3 Customers will avoid the company like the plague.

It seems that Thomas Cook has become the private sector's version of Greece!

Thursday, October 20, 2011

Why Greece is a Busted Flush

As our "respected" Eurozone "leaders" contemplate pumping more money into Greece, and the Greek parliament considers inflicting more austerity measures on the hard pressed Greek people, here is why the efforts of both the Eurozone and Greek governments will achieve nothing.

The text below is an open letter from Greek journalist, Kostas Vaxevanis, to Greek Finance Minister (and formerly Justice Minister) Evangelos Venizelos.

The letter highlights why Greece (sadly for its people) is in effect a busted flush, and why further bailouts and austerity measures will fail. Any further bailouts (which are not offered by the Eurozone out of sympathy, but in order to protect the status quo and vested interests of the Eurozone ruling "elite") will be syphoned off by corrupt officials/organisations, and will not resolve the systemic failings within the Greek economy.

In order for Greece to extricate itself from the self inflicted mess that it is in, Greece needs to address its internal corruption, leave the Euro and deflate its debts using a "new" Drachma.

Source Pastebin

A translation by the AnonLegionGR team.

Open letter of Greek Journalist Kostas Vaxevanis to Greek Finance Minister (and formerly Justice Minister) Evangelos Venizelos

The original Greek text is here.

"Mr. Venizelos,

What I am writing is well-known to both you and me. It is suspected, I believe, by the people as well. I would have stopped at our "showdown" on Nikos Chatzinikolaou's TV show, had you not stepped on my toes with your "you are a journalist of the State TV and you are paid by the Greek people" line. I hope you do not mean what everyone understood you meant.

So, I am a journalist and at this time I happen to work in the Public Television, and not State TV, as you call it. This is of great importance, as it reflects the perception each one has about ERT. It is a journalist's job to scrutinise those in power. The fact that I am "paid by the Greek people" is an additional responsibility for me, as I must be "worthy of my wage". The conclusion is that we are both paid by the Greek people. You are being paid by the Greek people since 1989, I am being paid by the Greek people for the past 2-3 years that I am part of ERT's staff.

The second thing that sounded as a threat on that show was that you would publicise journalists' origin of wealth. Amen to that! For the time being, do publicise on the internet the origin of wealth of Greek Parliament Members, as dictated by Law 3979/2011 (the Ragousis Law), because at the time I write these lines you are in violation of the Law. I would also suggest to examine the origin of the assets owned by our millionaire MPs and tax it. It is far more ethical and effective than slashing 300-euro pensions. I do not accuse any Greek politician of being a thief. But you do know what they say about Caesar's wife. Although it seems that in the Greek Parliament, Caesar is the MP's wife, who also simply happened to have a significant dowry.

Now, on to more difficult matters. Mr. Venizelos, you are a very important unit of what we call the political system. The system that is, in no small part, responsible for what the country is. We like to talk in general terms about it, but I have learnt to speak specifically. In the Ministries you have served, I keep encountering your laws (yes, I know, they are the Parliament's laws, but you know very well what I am talking about) during my investigations, finding they act as a "protection shield" for the political system and its vital space. The "Ministers' Responsibility" law, i.e. the law that grants complete unaccountability, immunity and impunity to Greek Ministers, is a creation of yours. This abomination that leads to a complete lack of punishment, that measures the duration of the Statute of Limitations by (hear, hear) terms an MP has served in the Parliament; this abomination that is a provocation against society. This is the law that Mr. Constantinos Karamanlis used to "erase" the crimes of his Ministers in the Vatopedi scandal - and beyond.

Yours is also the law that governs how TV stations work. In this country, one cannot even open a cigarette-selling kiosk without a permit. But TV stations can. These power centers work on temporary permits. Thus, media owers and governments can blackmail each other and "self-regulate" themselves.

Yours is also the law that "regulated" the debts of the Football (n.b. for our American readers: read "soccer" here) Clubs, i.e. a number of S.A.'s, under the "public demand" of football fans. These corporations were thrown deeply in the red by their owners (they even issued fake invoices) and you erased their debts. The money their owners stole. You took my money and gave it to the scoundrels and the ones that have been (and keep) setting football (soccer) games up.

Let us now leave your previous legislative work aside and move on to the second. That is, the Proton Bank scandal. I note, preliminarily, that all evidence shows that this is all a personal machination on your behalf and not a government decision. This has nothing to do with a personal "aggressive planning" on my behalf but with reality. In the Cabinet, you were fiercely attacked for the Proton Bank case, but you proceeded anyway.

The newspaper "Eleftherotypia" revealed that, in July 2011, you decided to give 100 million euros from the State's undisposed funds to the Proton Bank of Mr. Lavrentiadis. At that time, Mr. Lavrentiadis and his bank were under investigation for embezzlement. Furthermore, the 2362/1995 Law (a law created specifically to prevent new Koskotas-like embezzlement scandals) did not permit you to fund the bank. The State General Accounting Office's staff had told you this is illegal. You did it anyway. During our on air confrontation, you said the decision of the staff of the State General Accounting Office "was illegal because it was published in a newspaper". Now this is something new. The legality of an action is determined by whether it complies to the Law and not by the newspapers' circulation. The one that broke the Law was you, according to the 1995 law.

You knew it well. This is why you proceeded to create another legislation. In an unrelated law, the 4002/2011, you added an article that gives you pre-emptive immunity and impunity. You legislated that, when it comes to issues of banks' systemic stability, you have the right to decide on banks' funding. This "systemic stability" thing is a new invention. As if that was not enough, the law immunises Finance Ministers (including you, of course), since 1997. Why 1997? Did we have "systemic instability" back then or is a certain Minister of the Simitis government facing an instability problem?

After you gave the bank the 100 Million euros, you now put the State deeper in debt by making it pay 800 Million euros extra for the nationalisation of the bank. Of course, the fall of Proton Bank has nothing to do with the recession and the crisis. It is a result of its mismanagement by its bosses. They funded themselves. Instead of recruiting the Bank of Greece (another sinful story: a private bank presenting itself as an institutional instrument of the Greek State) to investigate the matter, you funded them and saddled us with this extra burden.

And you did not stop at that. Mr. Lavrentiadis, who allegedly embezzled 51 Million euros, will not go to jail. There will not be so much as a prosecution. The reason is another law you have passed. Your signature is on this law, too. With the 3904/2010 law, you legislate immunity and impunity for those who embezzle funds but return them before being prosecuted. So, Mr. Lavrentiadis, by returning the 51 Million euros (after investing this money, profiting from it or whatever else), has immunity. This is another legal "revolution" under the pretext of relieving prisons from overcrowding. As a former Justice Minister, you know that various laws "against the overcrowding of prisons" hid the release of a few famous convicts. In the past, in the name of "relieving prisons from overcrowding", Makis Psomiadis and various lawyer-fraudsters from Thessaloniki were released...

I can tell you a lot more. A lot, and it is my job to tell you. How are these things called in Court when a lawsuit against a journalist (another law of yours) is judged? "Facts and evaluational judgments". That is precisely what I am doing. One more reason is that I am being "paid by the Greek people", as someone who works in the Public TV that governments view as their personal property. I would urge you to respect it. And waste a little of your alleged intelligence and eloquence on giving me a reply. Because this is your obligation. Unless you prefer to fire me.
"



Wednesday, October 19, 2011

Strike

As Greek Prime Minister, George Papandreou, appeals for support from Greeks ahead of a vote later today on tax hikes, wage cuts and layoffs Greece has gone on a 48 hour strike. The strike will shut down government departments, businesses, public services and even shops and bakeries.

Sadly for the people of Greece, if the austerity measures are actually implemented (which of course they won't be, even if the vote passes) it will not make one jot of difference wrt improving the country's (or indeed the citizens') financial situation. 

Greece went bust a long time ago, and is only being kept going by grudging handouts from the EU.


The only solution is for Greece to leave the Eurozone, and devalue its debts under a "new" Drachma.

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